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加拿大新移民法中所不承认的职业

文章发布时间:May 15, 2005

在加拿大职业分类定义(NOC Matrix) 中,技能水平属于C、D级(Skill Level C or D) 的职业者,加拿大新移民法不承认他们的工作经验,因而不允许他们移民。

移民法不承认的职业如下:

技能水平C级(SKILL LEVEL C)

通常是中学毕业或经特殊技能培训
(ccupations usually require secondary school and/or occupation-specific training)

第14类(Major Group 14)

文书管理类(CLERICAL OCCUPATIONS)

141 文书,普通办公技能 ( Clerical Occupations, General Office Skills)

142 办公设备操作员(Office Equipment Operators)

143 金融和保险业一般业务员(Finance and Insurance Clerks)

144 一般行政人员(Administrative Support Clerks)

145 图书馆,通信以及相关信息职员
(Library, Correspondence and Related Information Clerks)

146 邮寄和通讯分发职业人员(Mail and Message Distribution Occupations)

147 纪录,分配和时间安排职业人员(Recording, Scheduling and Distributing Occupations)

第34类(Major Group 34)

健康服务咨询顾问 ASSISTING OCCUPATIONS IN SUPPORT OF HEALTH SERVICE)

341 健康服务方面助理人员( Assisting Occupations in Support of Health Services)

第64类(Major Group 64)

销售服务类职业(INTERMEDIATE SALES AND SERVICE OCCUPATIONS)

641 批发贸易类的营销代表(Sales Representatives, Wholesale Trade)

642 推销人员、售货员(Retail Salespersons and Sales Clerks)

643 旅游或宾馆服务人员(Occupations in Travel and Accommodation)

644 导游、娱乐场所服务人员(Tour and Recreational Guides and Casino Occupations)

645 餐饮业服务人员(Occupations in Food and Beverage Service)

646 保安(Other Occupations in Protective Service)

647 保姆、家政服务人员(Childcare and Home Support Workers)

648 其它劳务人员(Other Occupations in Personal Service)

第74类(Major Group 74)

运输、设备操作、安装、保养类职业
(INTERMEDIATE OCCUPATIONS IN TRANSPORT,EQUIPMENT OPERATION, INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE)

741 机动车驾驶运输人员(Motor Vehicle and Transit Drivers)

742 重型设备操作人员(Heavy Equipment Operators)

743 其它运输工具驾驶员(Other Transport Equipment Operators and Related Workers)

744 其它安装、维修、服务人员(Other Installers, Repairers and Servicers)

745 船员或相关工作人员(Longshore Workers and Material Handlers)

第84类(Major Group 84)

原材料生产、开采类职业(INTERMEDIATE OCCUPATIONS INPRIMARY INDUSTRY)

841 矿工、油田工人、钻井工人(Mine Service Workers and Operators in Oil and Gas Drilling)

842 伐木工人(Logging and Forestry Workers)

843 农民、园艺工人(Agriculture and Horticulture Workers)

844 从事渔业、狩猎方面工作的人员(Other Fishing and Trapping Occupations)

第94~95类(Major Group 94/95)

加工、生产类设备操作、改装人员
(PROCESSING AND MANUFACTURING MACHINE OPERATORS AND ASSEMBLERS)

941 金属、矿物产品加工行业机械设备操作人员及工人
(Machine Operators and Related Workers in Metal and Mineral ProductsProcessin)

942 化工、塑料、橡胶行业机械设备操作人员及相关工人
(Machine Operators and Related Workers in Chemical, Plastic and Rubber Processing)

943 造纸、木材加工行业机械设备操作人员及相关工人
(Machine Operators and Related Workers in Pulp and Paper Productionand Wood Processing )

944纺织行业机械设备操作人员及相关工人
( Machine Operators and Related Workers in Textile Processing)

945 纤维、皮革生产加工行业机械设备操作人员及相关工人
(Machine Operators and Related Workers in Fabric, Fur and LeatherProducts Manufacturing)

946 烟草、食品饮料加工行业机械设备操作人员及相关工人
( Machine Operators and Related Workers in Food, Beverage andTobacco Processing)

947 印刷行业机械设备操作人员及相关工人
(Printing Machine Operators and Related Occupations)

948 机械、电力、电子行业改装人员(Mechanical, Electrical and Electronics Assemblers)

949 其它相关行业改装人员(Other Assembly and Related Occupations)

951 机器、金属、木材及相关行业机械设备操作员
(Machining, Metalworking, Woodworking and Related Machine Operators)

技能水平D级(SKILL LEVEL D)

在职即可培训类职业(On-the-job training is usually provided for occupations)

第66类(Major Group 66)

销售、服务行业人员(ELEMENTAL SALES AND SERVICE OCCUPATIONS)

661 出纳员(Cashiers)

662 销售及相关职业(Other Sales and Related Occupations)

664 帮厨(Food Counter Attendants, Kitchen Helpers)

第76类(Major Group 76)

贸易、建筑工人(TRADES HELPERS, CONSTRUCTION LABOURERS AND RELATED OCCUPATIONS)

761 贸易、建筑行业工人(Trades Helpers and Labourers)

762 公共设施建筑工人(Public Works and Other Labourers, n.e.c.)

第86类(Major Group 86)

第一产业工人(LABOURERS IN PRIMARY INDUSTRY)

861 第一产业工人(Primary Production Labourers)

第96类(Major Group 96)

加工、生产及应用行业劳动者(LABOURERS IN PROCESSING, MANUFACTURING AND UTILITIES)

961 加工、生产及应用行业劳动者(Labourers in Processing, Manufacturing and Utilities)

新移民法承认的职业

只有在NOC Matrix 中,属于Skill Type 0,或属于Skill Level A 或 B 之职业者,加拿大新移民法才承认他们的工作经验,继而可以允许他们移民。

移民法所承认的职业如下:

SKILL TYPE

0

Major Group 00

SENIOR MANAGEMENT OCCUPATIONS

001 Legislators and Senior Management

011 Administrative Services Managers

012 Managers in Financial and Business Services

013 Managers in Communication (Except Broadcasting)

021 Managers in Engineering, Architecture,Science and Information Systems

031 Managers in Health, Education, Social and Community Services

041 Managers in Public Administration

051 Managers in Art, Culture, Recreation and Sport

061 Sales, Marketing and Advertising Managers

062 Managers in Retail Trade

063 Managers in Food Service and Accommodation

064 Managers in Protective Service

065 Managers in Other Services

071 Managers in Construction and Transportation

072 Facility Operation and Maintenance Managers

081 Managers in Primary Production (Except Agriculture)

091 Managers in Manufacturing and Utilities

SKILL LEVEL

A

Occupations usually require university education.

Major Group 11

PROFESSIONAL OCCUPATIONS IN BUSINESS AND FINANCE

111 Auditors, Accountants and Investment Professionals

112 Human Resources and Business Service Professionals

Major Group 21

PROFESSIONAL OCCUPATIONS IN NATURAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES

211 Physical Science Professionals

212 Life Science Professionals

213 Civil, Mechanical, Electrical and Chemical Engineers

214 Other Engineers

215 Architects, Urban Planners and Land Surveyors

216 Mathematicians, Statisticians and Actuaries

217 Computer and Information Systems Professionals

Major Group 31

PROFESSIONAL OCCUPATIONS IN HEALTH

311 Physicians, Dentists and Veterinarians

312 Optometrists, Chiropractors and Other Health Diagnosing and Treating Professionals

313 Pharmacists, Dietitians and Nutritionists

314 Therapy and Assessment Professionals

315 Nurse Supervisors and Registered Nurses

Major Group 41

PROFESSIONAL OCCUPATIONS IN SOCIAL SCIENCE, EDUCATION,

GOVERNMENT SERVICES AND RELIGION

411 Judges, Lawyers and Quebec Notaries

412 University Professors and Assistants

413 College and Other Vocational Instructors

414 Secondary and Elementary School

Teachers and Educational Counsellors

415 Psychologists, Social Workers, Counsellors, Clergy and Probation Officers

416 Policy and Program Officers, Researchers and Consultants

Major Group 51

PROFESSIONAL OCCUPATIONS IN ART AND CULTURE

511 Librarians, Archivists, Conservators and Curators

512 Writing, Translating and Public Relations Professionals

513 Creative and Performing Artists

SKILL LEVEL

B

Occupations usually require college education or apprenticeship training.

Major Group 12

SKILLED ADMINISTRATIVE AND BUSINESS OCCUPATIONS

121 Clerical Supervisors

122 Administrative and Regulatory Occupations

123 Finance and Insurance Administrative Occupations

124 Secretaries, Recorders and Transcriptionists

Major Group 22

TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS RELATED TO NATURAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES

221 Technical Occupations in Physical Sciences

222 Technical Occupations in Life Sciences

223 Technical Occupations in Civil, Mechanical and Industrial Engineering

224 Technical Occupations in Electronics and Electrical Engineering

225 Technical Occupations in Architecture, Drafting, Surveying and Mapping

226 Other Technical Inspectors and Regulatory Officers

227 Transportation Officers and Controllers

228 Technical Occupations in Computer and Information Systems

Major Group 32

TECHNICAL AND SKILLED OCCUPATIONS IN HEALTH

321 Medical Technologists and Technicians (Except Dental Health)

322 Technical Occupations in Dental Health Care

323 Other Technical Occupations in Health Care (Except Dental)

Major Group 42

PARAPROFESSIONAL OCCUPATIONS IN LAW, SOCIAL SERVICES, EDUCATION AND RELIGION

421 Paralegals, Social Services Workers and Occupations in Education and Religion, n.e.c.

Major Group 52

TECHNICAL AND SKILLED OCCUPATIONS IN ART, CULTURE, RECREATION AND SPORT

521 Technical Occupations in Libraries, Archives, Museums and Art Galleries

522 Photographers, Graphic Arts Technicians and Technical and Co-ordinating Occupations in

Motion Pictures, Broadcasting and the Performing Arts

523 Announcers and Other Performers

524 Creative Designers and Craftpersons

525 Athletes, Coaches, Referees and Related Occupations

Major Group 62

SKILLED SALES AND SERVICE OCCUPATIONS

621 Sales and Service Supervisors

622 Technical Sales Specialists, Wholesale Trade

623 Insurance and Real Estate Sales Occupations and Buyers

624 Chefs and Cooks

625 Butchers and Bakers

626 Police Officers and Firefighters

627 Technical Occupations in Personal Service

Major Group 72/73

TRADES AND SKILLED TRANSPORT AND EQUIPMENT OPERATORS

721 Contractors and Supervisors, Trades and Related Workers

722 Supervisors, Railway and Motor Transportation Occupations

723 Machinists and Related Occupations

724 Electrical Trades and Telecommunication Occupations

725 Plumbers, Pipefitters and Gas Fitters

726 Metal Forming, Shaping and Erecting Trades

727 Carpenters and Cabinetmakers

728 Masonry and Plastering Trades

729 Other Construction Trades

731 Machinery and Transportation Equipment Mechanics (Except Motor Vehicle)

732 Automotive Service Technicians

733 Other Mechanics

734 Upholsterers, Tailors, Shoe Repairers, Jewellers and Related Occupations

735 Stationary Engineers and Power Station and System Operators

736 Train Crew Operating Occupations

737 Crane Operators, Drillers and Blasters

738 Printing Press Operators, Commercial Divers and Other Trades and Related Occupations, n.e.c.

Major Group 82

SKILLED OCCUPATIONS IN PRIMARY INDUSTRY

821 Supervisors, Logging and Forestry

822 Supervisors, Mining, Oil and Gas

823 Underground Miners, Oil and Gas Drillers and Related Workers

824 Logging Machinery Operators

825 Contractors, Operators and Supervisors in Agriculture, Horticulture and Aquaculture

826 Fishing Vessel Masters and Skippers and Fishermen/women

Major Group 92

PROCESSING, MANUFACTURING AND UTILITIES SUPERVISORS AND SKILLED OPERATORS

921 Supervisors, Processing Occupations

922 Supervisors, Assembly and Fabrication

923 Central Control and Process Operators in Manufacturing and Processing

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